We bafowethu! Yeka indlela isikhathi esihamba ngayo! Kuleli sonto, ake sikhulume ngedivayisi yokugcina amandla esistimu yamandla elanga —- Amabhethri.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri okwamanje asetshenziswa kumasistimu kagesi welanga, njengamabhethri ayi-12V/2V gelled, 12V/2V OPzV amabhethri, 12.8V amabhethri e-lithium, 48V LifePO4 amabhethri e-lithium, 51.2V amabhethri e-lithium iron, njll. Namuhla, ake sithathe bheka ibhethri ye-gelled engu-12V & 2V.
Ibhethri ye-gelled iwuhlelo oluthuthukayo lwebhethri le-lead-acid. I-electrofluid ebhethrini i-gelled. Ngakho-ke yingakho siyibize ngebhethri ye-gelled.
Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sebhethri ye-gelled yesistimu yamandla elanga ngokuvamile iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
1. Amapuleti omthofu: Ibhethri izoba namapuleti omthofu ambozwe nge-lead oxide. Lawa mapuleti azocwiliswa kujeli ye-electrolyte eyenziwe nge-sulfuric acid ne-silica.
2. Isihlukanisi: Phakathi kwepuleti lomthofu ngalinye, kuzoba nesihlukanisi esenziwe ngezinto ezimbotshana ezivimbela amapuleti ukuthi angathintani.
3. I-electrolyte ye-gel: I-electrolyte yejeli esetshenziswa kulawa mabhethri ngokuvamile yenziwa nge-silica evuthayo ne-sulfuric acid. Le jeli inikeza ukufana okungcono kwesisombululo se-asidi futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri.
4. Isitsha: Isiqukathi esigcina ibhethri sizokwenziwa ngepulasitiki ekwazi ukumelana ne-asidi nezinye izinto ezigqwala.
5. Izigxobo zetheminali: Ibhethri izoba nezigxobo zetheminali ezenziwe ngomthofu noma ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuzoxhumeka kumaphaneli elanga kanye ne-inverter enika amandla isistimu.
6.Amavalvu okuphepha: Njengoba ibhethri lishaja futhi liphuma, igesi ye-hydrogen izokhiqizwa. Amavalvu okuphepha akhelwe ebhethrini ukuze akhiphe le gesi futhi avimbele ibhethri ukuthi lingaqhumi.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwebhethri eyi-12V ye-gelled kanye nebhethri engu-2V okukhipha amandla kagesi. Ibhethri elingu-12V elinemibala lihlinzeka ngamavolthi angu-12 wamanje aqondile, kuyilapho ibhethri ye-gelled engu-2V inikeza amavolthi angu-2 kuphela wamanje oqondile.
Ngaphezu kokuphuma kwamandla kagesi, kunomunye umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamabhethri. Ibhethri le-12V livamise ukuba likhulu futhi lisinda kunebhethri elingu-2V, futhi lingasetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu noma izikhathi zokusebenza ezinde. Ibhethri le-2V lincane futhi lilula, okulenza lifaneleke kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho isikhala nesisindo kunqunyelwe.
Manje, Ingabe unokuqonda okuvamile ngebhethri ye-gelled?
Sokubona ngokuzayo ukuze ufunde ezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri!
Izidingo zomkhiqizo, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi!
Attn: UMnu Frank Liang
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-04-2023