Amaphampu amanzi elanga aya ngokuya ethandwa njengesixazululo esimeme nesisebenzayo sezidingo zokupompa amanzi. Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngezindaba zemvelo kanye nesidingo samandla avuselelekayo kukhula, amaphampu amanzi elanga athola ukunakwa okwandayo njengendlela esebenzayo yamaphampu kagesi noma asebenza ngodizili. Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokuqaphela izinzuzo zamandla elanga, ikusasa liqhakazile ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwamaphampu amanzi elanga.
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthandwa okukhulayo kwamaphampu amanzi elanga yikhono lawo lokusebenzisa amandla elanga ukumpompa amanzi ngaphandle kokuthembela kugesi wegridi noma kumafutha ensalela. Lokhu kuzenza zibe zilungele izindawo ezikude lapho ugesi unomkhawulo noma ungathembeki khona. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, la maphampu ahlinzeka ngesixazululo esihlanzekile nesiqhubekayo sokunisela ngenkasa kwezolimo, ukuphuziswa kwemfuyo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi omphakathi, okunikela ekusaseni elingenabungane nemvelo elizimele.
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zemvelo, amaphampu wamanzi elanga anganikeza nokugcinwa kwezindleko ezibalulekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala ohlelweni lwephampu yamanzi elanga kungase kube phezulu kunepompo yamanzi evamile, izindleko zokusebenza nezokugcina ziphansi kakhulu. Njengoba kungekho zindleko zikaphethiloli kanye nezidingo ezincane zokunakekela, amaphampu amanzi elanga anikeza isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu futhi esithembekile sokumpompa amanzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwegridi noma ezindaweni zasemaphandleni lapho izindleko zokwelula ingqalasizinda yamandla egridi zingase zibe nkulu kakhulu.
Ukwengeza, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe belanga kuye kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zephampu zamanzi zelanga ezisebenza kahle futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside. Amaphaneli elanga athuthukisiwe, izixazululo zokugcina amandla kanye nemiklamo yepompo kuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwalezi zinhlelo, okuzenza zibe inketho esebenzayo nethembekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zokupompa amanzi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, silindele ukubona izixazululo zephampu yamanzi elanga elisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ezithengekayo esikhathini esizayo, ziqhubeke ziqhubekisele phambili ukuthandwa kwazo nokwamukelwa kabanzi.
Esinye isici ekwandeni kokuthandwa kwamaphampu amanzi elanga ukusekelwa ohulumeni nezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke. Amazwe amaningi asebenzisa izinqubomgomo nezisusa zokugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokumpompa amanzi elanga, njengengxenye yemizamo yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukwengeza, izinhlangano kanye nezinhlelo ezigxile ekuzinzeni nasekufinyeleleni emanzini ahlanzekile zikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu amanzi elanga ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi emiphakathini enganakiwe, kuqhubekisele phambili phambili ubuchwepheshe.
Uma sibheka phambili, ikusasa lamaphampu amanzi elanga libonakala lithembisa, linamandla okwamukelwa okukhulu nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zokumpompa amanzi esimeme kanye ne-off-grid siqhubeka sikhula, amaphampu amanzi elanga azodlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nalezi zidingo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, izinqubomgomo ezivumayo kanye nokuqwashisa ngezinzuzo zamandla elanga ziyaqhubeka nokwanda, kusobala ukuthi amaphampu amanzi elanga azothandwa kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, abe nomthelela emhlabeni oluhlaza futhi ozinzile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-21-2024