Amamojula elanga, aziwa nangokuthi ama-solar panel, ayingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yelanga. Banesibopho sokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi ngokusebenzisa umphumela we-photovoltaic. Njengoba isidingo samandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka nokwanda, amamojula elanga abe yisinqumo esithandwayo sezicelo zokuhlala nezokuhweba.
1. Amamojula we-monocrystalline silicon solar cell:
Amamojula elanga e-Monocrystalline enziwe ngesakhiwo esisodwa se-crystal (imvamisa i-silicon). Baziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwabo okuphezulu nokubukeka okumnyama okunesitayela. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ihlanganisa ukusika ama-ingots angama-cylindrical abe ama-wafer amancane, abese ehlanganiswa abe amaseli elanga. Amamojula e-Monocrystalline anamandla aphakeme okukhipha ngonyawo ngalunye lwesikwele uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, okuwenza alungele ukufakwa okunesikhala esilinganiselwe. Futhi zisebenza kangcono ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
2. Amamojula elanga e-Polycrystalline:
Amamojula elanga e-Polycrystalline enziwe ngamakristalu amaningi e-silicon. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ihilela ukuncibilikisa i-silicon eluhlaza bese uyithela esikhunjeni esiyisikwele, esisikwa sibe ama-wafers. Amamojula e-Polycrystalline awasebenzi kahle kodwa abiza kakhulu kunamamojula we-monocrystalline. Zinokubukeka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zifanele ukufakwa lapho kunesikhala esanele. Amamojula e-Polycrystalline nawo enza kahle ezindaweni zokushisa eziphezulu.
3. Amamojula amaseli elanga efilimu azacile:
Amamojula elanga efilimu azacile enziwa ngokufaka ungqimba oluncane lwempahla ye-photovoltaic ku-substrate efana nengilazi noma insimbi. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamamojula wefilimu emincane yi-amorphous silicon (a-Si), i-cadmium telluride (CdTe) ne-copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS). Amamojula efilimu azacile awasebenzi kahle kunamamojula ekristalu, kodwa angasindi, aguquguqukayo futhi ashibhile ukuwakhiqiza. Zifanele ukufakwa okukhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho isisindo nokuguquguquka kubalulekile, njengama-photovoltaics ahlanganisiwe wokwakha.
4. Amamojula elanga akabili:
Amamojula we-solar e-Bifacial aklanyelwe ukuthwebula ukukhanya kwelanga ezinhlangothini zombili, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukuphuma kwawo wonke amandla. Bangakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi elangeni eliqondile kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuvela phansi noma ezindaweni ezizungezile. Amamojula we-Bifacial angaba yi-monocrystalline noma i-polycrystalline futhi ngokuvamile agibelekwa ezakhiweni eziphakanyisiwe noma izindawo ezikhanyayo. Zilungele ukufakwa kwe-albedo ephezulu njengezindawo ezimbozwe yiqhwa noma uphahla olunolwelwesi olumhlophe.
5. Ukwakha i-photovoltaic ehlanganisiwe (BIPV):
Ukwakha i-photovoltaics ehlanganisiwe (i-BIPV) ibhekisela ekuhlanganisweni kwamamojula elanga esakhiweni sokwakha, esikhundleni sezinto zokwakha zendabuko. Amamojula e-BIPV angathatha uhlobo lwamathayili elanga, amafasitela elanga noma ama-solar facade. Bahlinzeka ngokuphehla amandla kanye nokusekelwa kwesakhiwo, ukunciphisa isidingo sezinto ezengeziwe. Amamojula e-BIPV ayathandeka ngobuhle futhi angahlanganiswa ngaphandle komthungo ezakhiweni ezintsha noma ezikhona.
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamamojula welanga, ngalinye linezici zalo kanye nemisebenzi efanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Amamojula we-Monocrystalline anikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokusebenza endaweni elinganiselwe, kuyilapho amamojula e-polycrystalline ebiza kakhulu futhi enza kahle ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Amamojula e-Membrane alula futhi ayavumelana nezimo, awenza afanelekele ukufakwa kwezinga elikhulu. Amamojula we-Bifacial athwebula ukukhanya kwelanga ezinhlangothini zombili, akhulise ukuphuma kwawo kwamandla. Okokugcina, ama-photovoltais ahlanganisiwe wokwakha ahlinzeka kokubili ukukhiqiza amandla nokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamamojula elanga kungasiza abantu namabhizinisi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bekhetha inketho efanelekile kakhulu yesistimu yabo yelanga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-19-2024