Uyazi ngamaphaneli elanga amnyama? Ingabe izwe lakini ligcwele amaphaneli elanga amnyama? Le mibuzo iya ngokuya ibaluleke kakhulu njengoba umhlaba ufuna ukuguqukela emithonjeni yamandla esimeme futhi engangeni kwemvelo. Amaphaneli elanga amnyama, aziwa nangokuthi amaphaneli e-photovoltaic amnyama, ayindlela entsha ethembisayo kumandla avuselelekayo anamandla okuguqula indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla elanga.
Amaphaneli elanga amnyama empeleni angamaphaneli elanga endabuko anomklamo wangaphandle osesitayeleni omnyama konke. Ngokungafani namaphaneli elanga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anegridi ebonakalayo yesiliva noma imigqa emhlophe, amaphaneli elanga amnyama aklanyelwe ukuhlangana ngaphandle komthungo ophahleni lwesakhiwo, okuwenza abe inketho ebukeka kahle kakhudlwana kubanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi. Lesi sikhalo sobuhle senza amaphaneli elanga amnyama adume ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni naphakathi kwabathengi abawaziyo umthelela obonakalayo wokufakwa kwe-solar ezindaweni zabo.
Ngaphezu kokukhanga kwabo okubonakalayo, ama-solar panel amnyama anikeza izinzuzo eziningana zobuchwepheshe. Idizayini yabo emnyama bhuqe ibavumela ukuthi bamunce ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe futhi bakuguqule kube ugesi ngokuphumelelayo kunamaphaneli elanga avamile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-solar panel amnyama angakhiqiza amandla amaningi endaweni efanayo, okwenza kube inketho engabizi kakhulu yezinhlelo zelanga. Ukwengeza, umklamo ogqamile wamapaneli elanga amnyama nawo ungakhuphula ukuqina kwawo nokumelana nezinto zemvelo ezifana nomoya neqhwa, okwenza kube ukukhetha okunokwethenjelwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu nasezifundeni.
Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke samandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka sikhula, amazwe amaningi aya ngokuya ebona amandla amaphaneli elanga amnyama njengengxenye eyinhloko yamasu awo anamandla aqhubekayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amanye amazwe asebenzise izinqubomgomo nezikhuthazo zokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwamandla elanga, okuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwamapaneli elanga amnyama. Lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukusheshisa ukuthunyelwa kwamandla elanga kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe imiphumela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhuthaza ukuzimela kwamandla.
Kwamanye amazwe, ukwamukelwa kwamaphaneli elanga amnyama kuye kwaqhutshwa inhlanganisela yokusekelwa kukahulumeni, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqwashisa umphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, e-United States, ohulumeni bamazwe ngamazwe baye bethula izikweletu zentela, izaphulelo kanye nezinye izikhuthazo zezimali ukuze bakhuthaze ukufakwa kwamasistimu elanga, kuhlanganise nama-solar amnyama. Lezi zikhuthazi zisiza ukwenza ilanga lifinyeleleke kalula futhi lifinyeleleke kalula kubanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi, okuholela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kokusatshalaliswa kwamaphaneli elanga amnyama ezweni lonke.
Ngokufanayo, emazweni afana neJalimane neJapane, abeke phambili amandla avuselelekayo amashumi eminyaka, ukuzibophezela okuqinile ekusimameni nasekunakekeleni imvelo kuye kwaqhubeza ukwamukelwa kwamaphaneli amnyama elanga. Lawa mazwe asebenzise izinhloso ezinkulu zamandla avuselelekayo futhi atshale imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe belanga, okuhlanganisa nokuthuthukiswa kwamaphaneli elanga amnyama. Ngenxa yalokho, amaphaneli elanga amnyama abe yinto evamile ophahleni lwendlu nasezitshalweni zamandla elanga kulawa mazwe, okwenza kube negalelo elikhulu emandleni awo avuselelekayo.
Naphezu kwesithakazelo esikhulayo nokwamukelwa kwamapaneli elanga amnyama emazweni amaningi, kusenezinselele kanye nezithiyo okudingeka kubhekwane nazo ukuze kubonakale amandla abo aphelele. Lokhu kubandakanya isidingo sokuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokufinyeleleka kalula kwamaphaneli elanga amnyama, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubomgomo ezisekelayo nemithethonqubo ukuze kube lula ukusatshalaliswa kwawo kabanzi. Ukwengeza, ukwandisa ukuqwashisa komphakathi kanye nemfundo mayelana nezinzuzo zamaphaneli elanga amnyama kubalulekile ekuqhubekiseni ukutholwa nokwamukelwa kwawo emiphakathini emhlabeni jikelele.
Amaphaneli elanga amnyama amelela intuthuko ethembisayo emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo, anikeza inhlanganisela yokukhanga kobuhle, izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo. Njengoba inguquko yomhlaba wonke eya kumandla aqhubekayo iqhubeka nokuba namandla, amaphaneli elanga amnyama azodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lokuphehlwa kwamandla elanga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngezinxephezelo zikahulumeni, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe noma ukuqwashisa umphakathi, ukwamukelwa kwamaphaneli elanga amnyama kuyisinyathelo esibheke ekusaseni lamandla ahlanzekile, aluhlaza futhi asimeme kakhudlwana emazweni emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-21-2024