Njengoko imfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayo iqhubeka ikhula, iinkqubo zamandla elanga ziya zithandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ezi nkqubo zixhomekeke kwiibhetri ukugcina amandla aveliswa lilanga ukuze asetyenziswe ngamaxesha okukhanya okuphantsi okanye okungabikho kwelanga. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeebhetri ezifumaneka kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga, nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nokungalunganga.
Enye yeentlobo zebhetri eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga ziiseli zejeli. Ezi bhetri zisebenzisa i-electrolyte ye-gel ukugcina kunye nokukhulula amandla, okwenza kube yinto ehlala ixesha elide kwaye ethembekileyo yokugcina amandla elanga. Iibhetri zeGel nazo azinakugcinwa kwaye zinobomi obude, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo lweenkqubo zamandla elanga ezihlala kunye nezorhwebo.
Enye inketho yeebhetri zenkqubo yamandla elanga ziibhetri ze-lithium. Iibhetri zeLithium ziyaziwa ngokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu kunye nobomi bomjikelo omde, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo noluzinzileyo lokugcina amandla elanga. Ezi bhetri zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zixinene, nto leyo ezenza zibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga ezincinci okanye ezingekho kwigridi.
Ukongeza kwiibhetri zejel kunye neebhetri ze-lithium, iibhetri ze-lead-acid nazo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa amandla elanga. Ezi bhetri zithembeke kwaye zinendleko, zizenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwizicelo ezininzi zokugcina ilanga. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-lead-acid zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo kwaye zinobomi obufutshane kune-gel kunye neebhetri ze-lithium.
Ukukhethwa kwebhetri kwinkqubo yamandla elanga kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ubungakanani benkqubo, ukugcinwa kwamandla afunekayo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Abathengi abaninzi bathenga iibhetri zeenkqubo zelanga kubaboneleli bevenkile abafana nabo baseTshayina. Aba baboneleli banikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha, kubandakanywa iibhetri ze-gel, iibhetri ze-lithium, kunye neebhetri ze-lead-acid, kumaxabiso akhuphisanayo.
Ngokomzekelo, abathengi banokuthenga i-solar yasekhaya yaseTshayina ibhetri ye-lithium-ion enzulu kunye nomthamo we-12v 75ah, kunye neebhetri ze-colloidal lead-acid ezinomthamo we-24v 100ah, kunye neebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinomthamo we-48v 200ah. Olu khetho lwehoseyile luvumela abathengi ukuba bafumane eyona bhetri ilungileyo kwiimfuno zabo zenkqubo yamandla elanga ngelixa begcina imali ekuthengeni kwabo.
Ngokuthenga iibhetri kubaboneleli beevenkile ezinkulu eTshayina, abathengi banokuthatha ithuba lobuchwephesha bamva nje kunye nenkqubela phambili kugcino lwelanga. Aba baboneleli bayaqhubeka nokusungula kunye nokuphucula iimveliso zabo, beqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bafumana iibhetri ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo kwiinkqubo zabo zelanga.
Isishwankathelo, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri ezinokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga, nganye ineenzuzo zayo ezizodwa. Iibhetri ze-Gel zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zidanje. Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zikwayindlela ethembekileyo neyindleko esebenzayo yokugcina amandla elanga. Ngokuthenga iibhetri zehoseyile kubaboneleli baseTshayina, abathengi banokufumana eyona ndlela ilungileyo yenkqubo yamandla elanga ngelixa begcina imali ekuthengeni kwabo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-15-2023