Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa amandla elanga kuye kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Njengoko imfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayo iqhubeka ikhula, imfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzayo, ezithembekileyo zokugcina amandla ziba zingxamiseke ngakumbi. Iibhetri zeLithium lukhetho oludumileyo kwiinkqubo ze-photovoltaic zelanga ngenxa yobuninzi bamandla abo, ubomi bomjikelezo omde kunye nokukwazi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeebhetri ze-lithium kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga kukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, okubavumela ukuba bagcine amandla amaninzi kwiphakheji encinci, elula. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kufakelo lwelanga olunendawo encinci, efana neepaneli zelanga eluphahleni. Ubume obubambeneyo beebhetri ze-lithium bubenza bafaneleke kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neenkqubo zelanga zorhwebo apho ukwandisa amandla okugcina amandla kwindawo encinci kubalulekile.
Ukongeza kuxinzelelo lwazo oluphezulu lwamandla, iibhetri ze-lithium zikwanobomi bomjikelo omde, okuthetha ukuba zinokuhlawuliswa kwaye zikhutshwe izihlandlo ezininzi ngaphandle kokuthotywa okubalulekileyo kokusebenza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga, ezixhomekeke kugcino lwamandla ukunika unikezelo oluzinzileyo lombane nangona ilanga lingakhanyisi. Ubomi bomjikelo omde weebhetri ze-lithium buqinisekisa ukuba banokumelana neemfuno zentlawulo yemihla ngemihla kunye nemijikelezo yokukhupha, okwenza kube yinto ethembekileyo kunye neyomelele yokufakelwa kwelanga.
Ukongezelela, iibhetri ze-lithium ziyaziwa ngokukwazi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukuvumela iinkqubo zamandla elanga ukuba zigcine ngokukhawuleza amandla xa ilanga likhanya kwaye likhulule xa lifuneka. Oku kwazi ukuhlawulisa kunye nokukhupha ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic yelanga njengoko ibamba kwaye isebenzise amandla elanga ngexesha langempela. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweebhetri ze-lithium kubenza balungele iinkqubo zamandla elanga apho ukugcinwa kwamandla kufuneka kuphendule kwiimeko eziguqukayo zelanga.
Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga kukuhambelana kwazo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri oluphezulu (BMS). Ezi nkqubo zinceda ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula ukutshaja kunye nokukhutshwa kweebhetri ze-lithium ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo. Itekhnoloji ye-BMS inokwandisa ukusebenza kweebhetri ze-lithium kufakelo lwelanga, ukwandisa ubomi babo benkonzo kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kwabo ngokubanzi.
Njengoko imfuno yamandla elanga iqhubeka nokunyuka, ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa amandla elanga kulindeleke ukuba kwande ngakumbi. Ukudityaniswa koxinzelelo lwamandla aphezulu, ubomi bomjikelezo omde, amandla okukhawuleza ukutshaja kunye nokuhambelana nobuchwepheshe obuphambili be-BMS kwenza iibhetri ze-lithium zibe yindlela ekhangayo kwiinkqubo ze-solar photovoltaic. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kweteknoloji yebhethri ye-lithium, ukudityaniswa kweebhetri ze-lithium kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa amandla elanga kunamathemba abanzi, kuvula indlela yezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo zokugcina amandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-10-2024