Iinkqubo ze-Photovoltaic (PV) zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokusebenzisa amandla elanga kunye nokuvelisa amandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na enye inkqubo yombane, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba neengxaki. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinokuvela kwiinkqubo ze-PV kwaye zibonelele ngeengcebiso zokukunceda uzisombulule.
1. Ukusebenza kakubi:
Ukuba ubona ukwehla okukhulu kwimveliso yamandla kwinkqubo yakho yePV, kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi emva kwayo. Jonga iimeko zemozulu kuqala, iintsuku ezinamafu okanye ezinamafu ziya kuchaphazela imveliso yenkqubo. Kwakhona, khangela iipaneli zaso naziphi na izithunzi zemithi okanye izakhiwo ezikufutshane. Ukuba i-shading yingxaki, cinga ukusika imithi okanye ukuhambisa iipaneli.
2. Ingxaki yokuguqula:
I-inverter yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ye-photovoltaic kuba iguqula amandla e-DC aveliswa ngamaphaneli kumandla e-AC ukuze asetyenziswe ekhaya. Ukuba ufumana ukuphela kombane ngokupheleleyo, i-inverter yakho inokuba ngunobangela. Jonga isibonisi soguqulo kuzo naziphi na iikhowudi zemposiso okanye imiyalezo yesilumkiso. Ukuba ubona naziphi na iingxaki, jongana nencwadana yomenzi okanye uqhagamshelane neengcali ukuze ufumane uncedo.
3. Impazamo yocingo:
Iimpazamo zocingo zinokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ngenkqubo yakho yePV, kubandakanywa ukuphuma kwamandla okucuthayo okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo ngokupheleleyo. Qwalasela iingcingo zocingo ezikhululekileyo okanye ezonakeleyo. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iindibano zikhuselekile kwaye ziqinile. Ukuba awuzithembanga kwizakhono zakho zombane, kungcono ukuba uqeshe umntu osebenza ngombane onelayisenisi ukuba aphathe naluphi na ukulungiswa kweengcingo.
4. Inkqubo yokubeka iliso:
Iinkqubo ezininzi zePV ziza neenkqubo zokubeka iliso ezikuvumela ukuba ulandelele ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho. Ukuba uqaphela ukungafani phakathi kwemveliso yokwenene yamandla kunye nedatha eboniswe kwindlela yakho yokubeka iliso, kunokubakho umba wonxibelelwano. Khangela uxhulumaniso phakathi kwenkqubo yokubeka iliso kunye ne-inverter ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixhunyiwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, nceda uqhagamshelane nomvelisi ngoncedo olongezelelweyo.
5. Ugcino:
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukugcina inkqubo yakho yePV isebenza kakuhle. Qwalasela iipaneli ukuba kukho nabuphi na ubumdaka, inkunkuma, okanye inkunkuma yeentaka enokuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga. Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo okanye isipontshi esingaqholiyo kunye namanzi ukucoca ipaneli. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa okanye izinto ezirhabaxa njengoko zingonakalisa ipaneli. Kwakhona, jonga naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga nokukrazuka, njengeglasi eqhekekileyo okanye izibiyeli ezixhonyiweyo, kwaye uzilungise ngokukhawuleza.
6. Ingxaki yebhetri:
Ukuba inkqubo yakho yePV ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokugcina ibhetri, unokufumana imiba enxulumene nebhetri. Jonga iitheminali zebhetri ezixekileyo okanye ezidlekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye inqanaba lombane likuluhlu olucetyiswayo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ibhetri inesiphene, qhagamshelana nomvelisi ngemiyalelo malunga nendlela yokuqhuba.
Inkqubo yePV yokulungisa ingxaki ifuna indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuchonga nokusombulula iingxaki. Ngokulandela iingcebiso ezingentla, unokusombulula ngempumelelo iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinokuvela kwinkqubo yakho ye-photovoltaic. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuqinisekanga okanye ungakhathazeki ngokuphatha amacandelo ombane, kungcono ukufuna uncedo lwengcali ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yakho ye-photovoltaic.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-26-2024