Ngaba uyazi ngeepaneli zelanga ezimnyama? Ngaba ilizwe lakho lithe phithi ziipaneli zelanga ezimnyama? Le mibuzo iya isibaluleka ngakumbi njengoko ihlabathi lifuna ukutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla ezinzileyo nengenabungozi kokusingqongileyo. Iipaneli zelanga ezimnyama, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-black photovoltaic panels, ziyinto entsha ethembisayo kumandla avuselelekayo anamandla okuguqula indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla elanga.
Iiphaneli zesola ezimnyama ngokwesiseko ziipaneli zelanga zemveli ezinoyilo lwangaphandle olumnyama. Ngokungafaniyo neepaneli zelanga eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezinegridi ebonakalayo yesilivere okanye imigca emhlophe, iipaneli zelanga ezimnyama ziyilelwe ukuba zidibanise ngokungenamthungo kuphahla lwesakhiwo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto enomdla ngakumbi kubanikazi bezindlu kunye namashishini. Esi sibheno sobuhle senza iiphaneli zelanga ezimnyama zithandwa kakhulu kwiindawo zasezidolophini naphakathi kwabathengi abayaziyo impembelelo yembonakalo yofakelo lwelanga kwiipropathi zabo.
Ukongeza kwisibheno sabo esibonakalayo, iipaneli zelanga ezimnyama zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zobugcisa. Uyilo lwabo olumnyama lubavumela ukuba bafunxe ngakumbi ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye bakuguqule kube ngumbane ngokufanelekileyo kuneepaneli zelanga zemveli. Oku kuthetha ukuba iiphaneli zelanga ezimnyama zinokuvelisa amandla amaninzi kwindawo enye, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindleko eyongayo kwiinkqubo zelanga. Ukongeza, idizayini enqabileyo yeepaneli zelanga ezimnyama nazo zinokunyusa ukuqina kwazo kunye nokuchasana nezinto ezisingqongileyo ezifana nomoya kunye nekhephu, okwenza kube yinto enokuthenjwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu nakwimimandla.
Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yamandla avuselelekayo iqhubeka ikhula, amazwe amaninzi ayanda ukuqonda amandla eepaneli zelanga ezimnyama njengenxalenye ephambili yezicwangciso zabo zamandla ezizinzileyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amanye amazwe aphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkuthazo yokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwamandla elanga, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kweepaneli zelanga ezimnyama. La manyathelo ajolise ekukhawuleziseni ukusasazwa kwamandla elanga kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili, ngokwenjenjalo kuthomalalisa iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu nokukhuthaza ukuzimela kwamandla.
Kwamanye amazwe, ukwamkelwa kweepaneli zelanga ezimnyama kuye kwaqhutywa yintlangano yenkxaso karhulumente, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokwazisa uluntu. Ngokomzekelo, eUnited States, oorhulumente bamazwe ngamazwe baye baqalisa ukubolekwa kwerhafu, izaphulelo zemali nezinye izinto ezikhuthaza ukufakwa kwezixhobo zesola, kuquka iiplanethi ezimnyama. Ezi zikhuthazo zinceda ukwenza ilanga lifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye lifikeleleke kubanikazi bezindlu kunye namashishini, okukhokelela ekwandeni okubonakalayo ekuhanjisweni kweepaneli zesola ezimnyama kwilizwe lonke.
Ngokufanayo, kumazwe afana neJamani kunye neJapan, ezibeke phambili amandla avuselelekayo amashumi eminyaka, ukuzibophelela okuqinileyo ekuzinzeni nasekugcinweni kwendalo kuye kwaqhuba ukwamkelwa kweepaneli zelanga ezimnyama. La mazwe aphumeze amabhongo ekujoliswe kuwo ombane ahlaziyekayo kwaye atyale imali eninzi kuphando nophuhliso lokuqhubela phambili ubuchwephesha belanga, kuquka nophuhliso lweepaneli zesola ezimnyama. Ngenxa yoko, iiphaneli zelanga ezimnyama ziye zaba yinto eqhelekileyo kuphahla lwezindlu kunye nezixhobo zombane welanga kula mazwe, zenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kumandla abo ahlaziyekayo.
Nangona umdla okhulayo kunye nokwamkelwa kweepaneli zelanga ezimnyama kumazwe amaninzi, kusekho imingeni kunye nezithintelo ezifuna ukulungiswa ukuze zifezekise amandla abo apheleleyo. Oku kuquka imfuneko yokuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokufikeleleka kweepaneli zesola ezimnyama, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo kunye nemimiselo yokuququzelela ukusasazwa kwabo ngokubanzi. Ukongezelela, ukwandisa ulwazi loluntu kunye nemfundo malunga neenzuzo zeepaneli zelanga ezimnyama kubalulekile ekuqhubeni ukwamkelwa kwabo kunye nokwamkelwa kuluntu kwihlabathi jikelele.
Iiphaneli zelanga ezimnyama zimele ukuqhubela phambili okuthembisayo kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo, enikezela indibaniselwano yesibheno sobuhle, izibonelelo zobugcisa kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo. Njengoko utshintsho lwehlabathi kumandla azinzileyo luqhubeka nokuba namandla, iiphaneli zesola ezimnyama ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lokuveliswa kwamandla elanga. Nokuba kungenxa yenkuthazo karhulumente, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe okanye ukwazisa uluntu, ukwamkelwa kweephaneli zesola ezimnyama linyathelo elisingise kwikamva lamandla acocekileyo, aluhlaza kunye nozinzileyo kumazwe ehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-21-2024