Litsamaiso tsa Photovoltaic (PV) li se li tumme ka ho fetisisa e le mohloli oa matla o tsitsitseng le o tsosolositsoeng. Litsamaiso tsena li etselitsoe ho fetolela khanya ea letsatsi motlakase, ho fana ka mokhoa o hloekileng, o sebetsang hantle oa ho fepela matlo, likhoebo esita le sechaba kaofela. Ho utloisisa hore na lisebelisoa tsa photovoltaic li sebetsa joang ho ka re thusa ho utloisisa theknoloji e ka morao ho tharollo ena e ncha ea matla.
Motheo oa tsamaiso ea photovoltaic ke setsi sa letsatsi, se nang le lisele tse ngata tsa photovoltaic tse entsoeng ka lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor tse kang silicon. Ha khanya ea letsatsi e otla lisele tsena, e hlasimolla lielektrone ka har'a lintho tse bonahalang, 'me e etsa hore ho be le motlakase. Ts'ebetso ena e bitsoa phello ea photovoltaic mme e theha motheo oa ho hlahisa motlakase ho tloha tsamaisong ea photovoltaic.
Liphanele tsa letsatsi hangata li kenngoa marulelong kapa libakeng tse bulehileng tse amohelang khanya ea letsatsi e ngata haholo. Ho ile ha shejoa ka hloko hore na liphanele le chebahalo ea liphanele li thusa ho monya khanya ea letsatsi letsatsi lohle. Hang ha khanya ea letsatsi e kenngoa, lisele tsa photovoltaic li e fetola hore e be hona joale.
Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba lisebelisoa tsa rona le marang-rang a motlakase ka botsona a sebetsa ho alternating current (AC). Mona ke moo inverter e kenang teng. Matla a DC a hlahisoang ke liphanele tsa photovoltaic a romelloa ho inverter, e fetolang matla a AC a loketseng ho sebelisoa malapeng le likhoebong. Maemong a mang, motlakase o feteletseng o hlahisoang ke lisebelisoa tsa PV o ka khutlisetsoa ka har'a marang-rang, e leng se nolofalletsang metering ea marang-rang le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa matla.
Ho etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa tsa photovoltaic li ka tšeptjoa ebile li sebetsa hantle, likarolo tse fapa-fapaneng tse kang mehaho e ntseng e phahama, lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang le ts'ireletso li kenngoa ho setupong ka kakaretso. Likarolo tsena li sebetsa 'moho ho holisa ts'ebetso le nako e telele ea sistimi, ho e lumella ho mamella maemo a tikoloho le ho fana ka tlhahiso ea matla e tsitsitseng.
E 'ngoe ea melemo e ka sehloohong ea litsamaiso tsa photovoltaic ke bokhoni ba bona ba ho sebetsa ka khutso le ho se hlahise mesi. Sena se etsa hore e be sebaka se seng se se nang tikoloho ho fapana le mehloli ea khale ea matla a mafura. Ho feta moo, lisebelisoa tsa photovoltaic li hloka tlhokomelo e fokolang, ka liphanele tse hlokang ho hloekisoa nako le nako ho netefatsa hore khanya ea letsatsi e monyela hantle.
Ho sebetsa hantle ha tsamaiso ea photovoltaic ho angoa ke lintlha tse kang boleng ba lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi, palo ea khanya ea letsatsi e amoheloang, le moralo oa kakaretso oa tsamaiso. Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea photovoltaic e ekelitse katleho, e leng se etsang hore matla a letsatsi e be khetho e ntseng e tsoela pele bakeng sa litlhoko tsa rona tsa motlakase.
Litšenyehelo tse theohang tsa tsamaiso ea photovoltaic lilemong tsa morao tjena, hammoho le likhothatso tsa 'muso le litheolelo, li entse hore matla a letsatsi a fumanehe haholoanyane ho beng ba matlo le likhoebo. Sena se kenya letsoho ho amoheloeng hohle ha litsamaiso tsa photovoltaic e le tharollo e sebetsang le e tsitsitseng ea matla.
Ha tlhokahalo ea matla a hloekileng e ntse e eketseha, nts'etsopele ea tsamaiso ea photovoltaic e lebeletsoe hore e tsoele pele ho ea pele, e lebisang ho tharollo e sebetsang hantle le e theko e tlaase. Litlhahiso tsa polokelo ea matla, ho kopanya marang-rang a bohlale le theknoloji ea ho latela letsatsi li tšepisa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le botšepehi ba lisebelisoa tsa photovoltaic, ho li etsa karolo ea bohlokoa ea sebaka sa rona sa matla.
Ka mantsoe a bonolo, litsamaiso tsa photovoltaic li sebelisa matla a khanya ea letsatsi ho hlahisa motlakase ka phello ea photovoltaic. Ka ho fetola matla a letsatsi hore e be matla a hloekileng, a tsosolositsoeng, mekhoa ea photovoltaic e fana ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa mehloli ea matla a setso. Ho utloisisa hore na tsamaiso ea photovoltaic e sebetsa joang ho ka re thusa ho hlokomela bokhoni ba matla a letsatsi ho finyella litlhoko tsa rona tsa hona joale le tsa nakong e tlang.
Nako ea poso: Feb-01-2024